Journal of Digital Information Management


Vol No. 18 ,Issue No. 3 2020

A Study of Data Requirements for Data Mining Applications in Banking
Mina Ranjbarfard, Shahideh Ahmadi
Alzahra University & Iran
Abstract: There are many studies that have applied data mining to banking. However, the lack of proper data mounts a serious obstacle to the employment of data mining techniques by banks. This paper examines previous data mining research in the field of banking to extract all served entities and attributes required for analytical purposes, categorize these attributes and ultimately present a data model for analysis. After analyzing a wide range of data mining applications in banking, 28 entities with 423 attributes were identified and the final proposed entity-relationship model was drawn. Also, a checklist was provided based on the model for auditing data gap in banks and applied to a real case. The results of this paper can be seen as a supportive tool for improving bank‘s business intelligence maturity from the data perspective and enabling managers for analyzing data requirement of information systems.
Keywords: Data Mining, Banking, Data Model, Entity-relationship Model A Study of Data Requirements for Data Mining Applications in Banking
DOI:https://doi.org/10.6025/jdim/2020/18/3/109-117
Full_Text   PDF 710 KB   Download:   20  times
References:

[1] Shu, W., Strassmann, P. A. (2005). Does information technology provide banks with profit? Information & Management, 42 (5) 781-787. doi:10.1016/j.im.2003.06.007
[2] Agarwal, R., Dhar, V. (2014). Editorial—Big Data, Data Science, and Analytics: The Opportunity and Challenge for IS Research, Information Systems Research, 25 (3) 443-448. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2014.0546
[3] Turban, E., Sharda, R., Delen, D. (2014). Decision support and business intelligence systems. Essex: Pearson.
[4] Moro, S., Cortez, P., Rita, P. (2015). Business intelligence in banking: A literature analysis from 2002 to 2013 using text mining and latent Dirichlet allocation. Expert Systems with Applications, 42 (3) 1314-1324. doi:10.1016/ j.eswa.2014.09.024
[5] Bhasin, M. L. (2006). Data Mining: A Competitive Tool in the Banking and Retail Industries. Banking and finance.
[6] Pulakkazhy, S., Balan, R. (2013). Data Mining In Banking And Its Applications-A Review. Journal of Computer Science, 9 (10) 1252-1259. doi:10.3844/jcssp.2013.1252. 1259
[7] Ngai, E., Hu, Y., Wong, Y., Chen, Y., Sun, X. (2011). The application of data mining techniques in financial fraud detection: A classification framework and an academic review of literature. Decision Support Systems, 50 (3) 559- 569. doi:10.1016/j.dss.2010.08.006
[8] Bhattacharyya, S., Jha, S., Tharakunnel, K., Westland, J. C. (2011). Data mining for credit card fraud: A comparative study. Decision Support Systems, 50 (3) 602-613. doi:10.1016/j.dss.2010.08.008
[9] Wei, W., Li, J., Cao, L., Ou, Y., Chen, J. (2012). Effective detection of sophisticated online banking fraud on extremely imbalanced data. World Wide Web, 16 (4) 449-475. doi:10.1007/s11280-012-0178-0
[10] Yap, B. W., Ong, S. H., Husain, N. H. (2011). Using data mining to improve assessment of credit worthiness via credit scoring models. Expert Systems with Applications, 38 (10) 13274-13283. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2011.04. 147
[11] Huang, Z., Chen, H., Hsu, C. J., Chen, W. H., Wu, S. (2004). Credit rating analysis with support vector machines and neural networks: A market comparative study. Decision Support Systems, 37 (4) 543-558. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9236(03)00086-1
[12] Gulati, R., Goswami, A., Kumar, S., (2018), What drives credit risk in the Indian banking industry? An empirical investigation, Economic Systems, https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.ecosys.2018.08.004.
[13] Ali, G., Arýtürk, U. (2014). Dynamic churn prediction framework with more effective use of rare event data: The case of private banking. Expert Systems with Applications, 41 (17) 7889-7903. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2014.06.018
[14] Curko, K., Bach, M. P., Radonic, G. (2007). Business Intelligence and Business Process Management in Banking Operations. 2007 29th International Conference on Information Technology Interfaces. doi:10.1109/iti.2007.4283744.
[15] Azadeh, A., Saberi, M., Jiryaei, Z. (2012). An intelligent decision support system for forecasting and optimization of complex personnel attributes in a large bank. Expert Systems with Applications, 39 (16) 12358-12370. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2012.04.056
[16] Hughes, A. M. (1996). The Complete Database Marketer: Secondgeneration Strategies and Techniques for Tapping the Power of Your Customer Database, McGraw Hill.
[17] Abdou, H. A., Tsafack, M., Ntim, C. G., Baker, R. (2016). Predicting Creditworthiness in Retail Banking with Limited Scoring Data. SSRN Electronic Journal.
doi:10.2139/ssrn.2756746.
[18] Srivastava, U., Gopalkrishnan, S. (2015). Impact of Big Data Analytics on Banking Sector: Learning for Indian Banks, Procedia Computer Science, Vol. 50, Pages 643 – 652, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.04.098.
[19] Narindra Mandalaa, G. N., Badra Nawangpalupia, C., Rian Praktikto, F. (2012). Assessing Credit Risk: an Application of Data Mining in a Rural Bank, Procedia Economics and Finance, Vol. 4, Pages 406 – 412, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00355-3
[20] Pérez-Martín, A., Pérez-Torregrosa, A., Vaca, M., (2018). Big Data techniques to measure credit banking risk in home equity loans, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 89, Pages 448-454, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.02.008.
[21] Batmaz, I., Danisoglu, S., Yazici, C., Kartal-Koç, E., (2017). A data mining application to deposit pricing: Main determinants and prediction model, Applied Soft Computing, Vol. 60, Pages 808 819, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2017.07.047.
[22] Tavana, M., Patnaik, S. (2018). Recent Developments in Data Science and Business Analytics: Proceedings of the International Conference on Data Science and Business
Analytics (ICDSBA- 2017). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
[23] Li, S., Yen, D. C., Lu, W., Wang, C. (2012). Identifying the signs of fraudulent accounts using data mining techniques. Computers in Human Behavior, 28 (3) 1002-1013. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2012.01.002.
[24] Cao, D. K., Do, P. (2012). Applying Data Mining in Money Laundering Detection for the Vietnamese Banking Industry. Intelligent Information and Database Systems Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 207-216. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-28490-8_22.
[25] Aburrous, M. R., Hossain, A., Dahal, K., Thabatah, F. (2009). Modelling Intelligent Phishing Detection System for E-banking Using Fuzzy Data Mining. 2009 International Conference on CyberWorlds. doi:10.1109/cw.2009.43
[26] Liébana-Cabanillas, F., Nogueras, R., Herrera, L., Guillén, A. (2013). Analysing user trust in electronic banking using data mining methods. Expert Systems with Applications, 40 (14) 5439-5447. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2013. 03.010
[27] Miguéis, V. L., Camanho, A. S., Borges, J. (2017). Predicting direct marketing response in banking: comparison of class imbalance methods. Service Business. doi:10.1007/s11628-016-0332-3
[28] Ekinci, Y., Uray, N., Ülengin, F. (2014). A customer lifetime value model for the banking industry: a guide to marketing actions. European Journal of Marketing, 48 (3/4), 761-784. doi:10.1108/ejm-12-2011-0714
[29] Hsieh, N. (2004). An integrated data mining and behavioral scoring model for analyzing bank customers. Expert Systems with Applications, 27 (4) 623-633. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2004.06.007
[30] Au, W., Chan, K. (2003). Mining fuzzy association rules in a bank-account database. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 11 (2) 238-248. doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2003. 809901
[31] Lin, S., Shiue, Y., Chen, S., Cheng, H. (2009). Applying enhanced data mining approaches in predicting bank performance: A case of Taiwanese commercial banks. Expert Systems with Applications, 36 (9) 11543- 11551. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2009.03.029
[32] Carmona, P., Climent, F., Momparler, A. (2018). Predicting failure in the U.S. banking sector: An extreme gradient boosting approach, International Review of Economics & Finance, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2018.03.008.
[33] Climent, F., Momparler, A., Carmona, P. (2018). Anticipating bank distress in the Eurozone: An Extreme Gradient Boosting approach, Journal of Business Research, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.11.015.
[34] Zhao, H., Sinha, A. P., Ge, W. (2009). Effects of feature construction on classification performance: An empirical study in bank failure prediction. Expert Systems with Applications, 36 (2) 2633-2644. doi:10.1016/j.eswa. 2008.01.053
[35] Costa, G., Folino, F., Locane, A., Manco, G., Ortale, R. (2007). Data Mining for Effective Risk Analysis in a Bank Intelligence Scenario. 2007 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshop. doi:10.1109/icdew.2007.4401083
[36] Baghbani, G., Eskandari, F. (2017). Calculating the required cash in bank branches: a Bayesian-data mining approach. Neural Computing and Applications.
doi:10.1007/s00521-017-2888-9
[37] Ponniah, P. (2007). Data modeling fundamentals: a practical guide for IT professionals. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley- Interscience.
[38] Ambler, S. W. (2003). Agile database techniques: effective strategies for the agile software developer. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
[39] Silberschatz, A. (2013). Database System Concepts. S.L.: Mcgraw-Hill Education.
[40] Bagui, S. S., Earp, R. (2011). Database design using entity-relationship diagrams. Boca Raton, FL: Auerbach.
[41] Sekaran, U., Bougie, J. R. (2016). Research methods for business: a skill-building approach. Chichester: Wiley.
[42] Ghosh, B. N. (2002). Designing social research. Leeds: Wisdom House.
[43] Weber, R. (1990). Basic Content Analysis. doi:10.4135/9781412983488.
[44] Eren, C. (2008). Nested bitemporal relational data model.