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Progress in Systems and Telecommunication Engineering
 

Dual Axis Solar Tracker with Multiple Tracking Strategies For Efficiency Improvement of PV Cell
Joshibha Ponmalar. S, Valsalal Prasad
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Saveetha Engineering College Thandalam, Chennai, India, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Anna University, Chennai, India
Abstract: Solar trackers are machines that track position of the sun, and can increase the receiving ability of solar panels. The incident irradiations of the sun on the panel vary with respect to time, to maximise the receiving power it is worthwhile to implement a tracking mechanism. In current work, the focused surface orientation is based on dual axis tracking using hybrid technology. For effective tracking, solar panel is bring into line where light intensity is more and the sun rays are perpendicular to the panels by using appropriate sensors and assures command from designed controllers to the two positioning motors. During initial conditions and rainy seasons, another chronological technique which is also combined and implemented. For this technique, a solar tracker is designed and implemented based on Sun earth relations, which could predict the precise the actual position of the sun, by latitude location, thereby avoiding the need to use sensors. The proposed technique reduces the cost of the tracking method and makes it cost-effective. This paper proposed a dual-axis solar tracker to improve the absorption and production of sun based power conversion and to lessen the system cost with the thought of simple assembling and collecting.
Keywords: Dual Axis Solar Tracker, PV Cell, Solar Panel Dual Axis Solar Tracker with Multiple Tracking Strategies For Efficiency Improvement of PV Cell
DOI:
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References:
[1] Saban Yilmaz., Hasan Riza Ozcalik., Osman Dogmus., Furkan Dincer, Oguzhan Akgol., Muharrem Karaaslan. (2015). ‘Design of two axes sun tracking controller with analytically solar radiation calculations’ - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 43 (2015) 997–1005.
[2] Seme, S., Stumberger, G. (2011). A novel prediction algorithm for solar angles using solar radiation and Differential Evolution for dual-axis sun tracking purposes. Sol Energy 2011; 85:2757–70.
[3] Saheli Ray. (2012). ‘calculation of Sun Position and tracking the path of Sun for a particular Geographical location’- (ISSN 2250-2459, Volume 2, Issue 9, September 2012)
[4] Iulia Stamatescu., Ioana Fgr’an., Grigore Stamatescu., Nicoleta Arghira. (2014). Sergiu Stelian Iliescu ‘Design and Implementation of a Solar-Tracking Algorithm ’- Procedia Engineering 69 ( 2014 ) 500 – 507.
[5] Yingxue Yao., Yeguang Hu., Shengdong Gao., Gang Yang., Jinguang Du. (2014). ‘A multipurpose dual-axis solar tracker with two tracking strategies’- Renewable Energy 72 (2014) 88e98.
[6] Soteris, A., Kalogirou. (2014). ‘Solar Energy Engineering Processes and Systems’, Second Edition, Soteris A. Kalogirou, 2014 Elsevier Inc.
[7] Hoffmann, F. M., Molz, R. F., Kothe, J. V., Nara, E. O. B., Pablo, L., and Tedesco, C. (2018). “Monthly profile analysis based on a two-axis solar tracker proposal for photovoltaic panels,” Renewable Energy, 115, 750–759, (2018).
[8] Raymond H., Myers., Douglas, C., Montgomery., Christine, M. (2009). AndersonCook ‘RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY, Process and Product Optimization Using Designed Experiments’,third edition, #2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.


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