Abstract A Peer-To-Peer (P2P) is a new technological system. It embodies a set of devolved distributed Network nodes that are able to share resources without any central supervision. The IP-phone as one distinguished application as well as divided computing and others have taken up the P2P into their base communication systems. One of the most genuine roles of the P2P is... A Peer-To-Peer (P2P) is a new technological system. It embodies a set of devolved distributed Network nodes that are able to share resources without any central supervision. The IP-phone as one distinguished application as well as divided computing and others have taken up the P2P into their base communication systems. One of the most genuine roles of the P2P is the resources location. This latter however, is difficult to attain due to the P2P intrinsic nature, i.e. dynamic reconfiguration of the network.With a particular focus on the importance of the concept of the resource discovery, this article will endeavour to describe and put under the spotlight our proposal which is about a smart based architecture which is concerned with the linkage of paradigm mobile agent and semantic web while ensuring the resource location in a context of pure P2P system. Read More Read Less

Abstract Distributed systems, can have a large number of independent hardware components that cooperate and collaborate to achieve a given objective. However, the assurance of the reliability is not evident because each of these components may cease to operate at any time, which result probably error and a failure of the whole system. The goal of this paper is to propose... Distributed systems, can have a large number of independent hardware components that cooperate and collaborate to achieve a given objective. However, the assurance of the reliability is not evident because each of these components may cease to operate at any time, which result probably error and a failure of the whole system. The goal of this paper is to propose a way to control the continuous operating of a distributed system via a contextaware mechanism. Read More Read Less

Abstract http://www.istudies.net/journal/sites/default/files/Internet%20Access%20by%20Talking%20and%20Listening%20Using%20any%20Phone%20Help%20Global%20Development%20by%20Effectively%20Bridging%20the%20Digital%20and%20Language%20Divides_0.pdf... http://www.istudies.net/journal/sites/default/files/Internet%20Access%20by%20Talking%20and%20Listening%20Using%20any%20Phone%20Help%20Global%20Development%20by%20Effectively%20Bridging%20the%20Digital%20and%20Language%20Divides_0.pdf Read More Read Less

Abstract http://www.istudies.net/journal/sites/default/files/An%20Approach%20for%20Semantically%20Enriching%20Traditional%20Databases.pdf... http://www.istudies.net/journal/sites/default/files/An%20Approach%20for%20Semantically%20Enriching%20Traditional%20Databases.pdf Read More Read Less

Abstract http://www.istudies.net/journal/sites/default/files/A%20New%20Algorithm%20for%20Fully%20Automated%20Ontology%20Merging%20Based%20on%20Semantics%20Using%20WordNet.pdf... http://www.istudies.net/journal/sites/default/files/A%20New%20Algorithm%20for%20Fully%20Automated%20Ontology%20Merging%20Based%20on%20Semantics%20Using%20WordNet.pdf Read More Read Less

Abstract A Peer-To-Peer (P2P) is a new technological system. It embodies a set of devolved distributed Network nodes that are able to share resources without any central supervision. The IP-phone as one distinguished application as well as divided computing and others have taken up the P2P into their base communication systems. One of the most genuine roles of the P2P is the resources location.... A Peer-To-Peer (P2P) is a new technological system. It embodies a set of devolved distributed Network nodes that are able to share resources without any central supervision. The IP-phone as one distinguished application as well as divided computing and others have taken up the P2P into their base communication systems. One of the most genuine roles of the P2P is the resources location. This latter however, is difficult to attain due to the P2P intrinsic nature, i.e. dynamic reconfiguration of the network.With a particular focus on the importance of the concept of the resource discovery, this article will endeavour to describe and put under the spotlight our proposal which is about a smart based architecture which is concerned with the linkage of paradigm mobile agent and semantic web while ensuring the resource location in a context of pure P2P system. Read More Read Less

Abstract Distributed systems, can have a large number of independent hardware components that cooperate and collaborate to achieve a given objective. However, the assurance of the reliability is not evident because each of these components may cease to operate at any time, which result probably error and a failure of the whole system. The goal of this paper is to propose a way to... Distributed systems, can have a large number of independent hardware components that cooperate and collaborate to achieve a given objective. However, the assurance of the reliability is not evident because each of these components may cease to operate at any time, which result probably error and a failure of the whole system. The goal of this paper is to propose a way to control the continuous operating of a distributed system via a contextaware mechanism. Read More Read Less

Abstract The need to effectively bridge the Digital Divide is very clear. While Internet is accessed and widely used mostly by educated people via computers or high end phones, the Internet and its associated benefits are not accessible by many people on the other side of the Digital Divide, namely, illiterate people, people having no access to a computer or high end phone, elderly... The need to effectively bridge the Digital Divide is very clear. While Internet is accessed and widely used mostly by educated people via computers or high end phones, the Internet and its associated benefits are not accessible by many people on the other side of the Digital Divide, namely, illiterate people, people having no access to a computer or high end phone, elderly people and people with disabilities. In this paper, we propose Voice Internet based Internet access that uses a state of the art “rendering” technology to convert existing WWW (World Wide Web) content into Short, Precise, easily Navigable, Meaningful and pleasant to listen to content that can be heard over any phone in real time . Such a “rendering” technology also supports filling of various on-line forms by voice. The rendering technology also bridges the Language Divides (over 70% Internet content today are in English; thus people in non-English speaking countries are left out from major part of the Internet which is called the Language Divide) by automatically translating the rendered content from one language into other languages. Thus, our proposed Voice Internet technology bridges the Digital and Language Divides in a practical, cost effective, easy to use , easy to learn and in a natural way as users basically talk and listen. As phone is ubiquitous, over 5 billion people who have access to some phone can enjoy the benefits of the Internet using the proposed solution. We also discuss how bridging the Digital & Language Divides, and focusing on Education, Innovation and Entrepreneurship can help the Global Development, especially the Economic, Social and Cultural Developments with increased world peace. Read More Read Less

Abstract In this paper, we are interested in the use of domain ontologies as a semantic enrichment for traditional databases. Particularly, we address the problem of semantically querying a single database using domain ontology. Our first aim is to help the user in his search when his initial query doesn’t return any result. So, we propose an approach allowing the user to express his... In this paper, we are interested in the use of domain ontologies as a semantic enrichment for traditional databases. Particularly, we address the problem of semantically querying a single database using domain ontology. Our first aim is to help the user in his search when his initial query doesn’t return any result. So, we propose an approach allowing the user to express his interrogation in a relatively free way. It is an ontological approach for SQL query expansion generating a set of queries. The proposed approach is based on a domain ontology constructed from the database schema. It is a semantic model for the considered database schema. Read More Read Less

Abstract In the last decade, ontologies became very relevant tools for knowledge management and engineering because of their potential power to embed semantic modelling. They explicitly specify the concepts of a domain and their semantic relationships. However, ontologies are designed and developed by several designers and developers according to their special needs and requirements. Hence, we may always find that the same domain or... In the last decade, ontologies became very relevant tools for knowledge management and engineering because of their potential power to embed semantic modelling. They explicitly specify the concepts of a domain and their semantic relationships. However, ontologies are designed and developed by several designers and developers according to their special needs and requirements. Hence, we may always find that the same domain or even related domains are modelled by different ontologies. We may also find that some ontologies model overlapping domains, resulting sometimes in redundancies and/or inconsistencies between them. So, to create a common knowledge base and to avoid overlapping between existing ontologies, we have opted for ontology merging. The contribution presented in this paper provides a new algorithm for fully automated ontology merging that provides complete, consistent and coherent global merged ontology. This automation is handled by the semantic integration during the similarity identification stage. This characteristic features the main difference of our contribution with regards to most of the existing algorithms for ontology merging, such as CHIMAERA, PROMPT, ONION, FCA-Merge, GLUE, etc. Our algorithm combines lexical and semantic measures for identifying similar concepts that have to be merged into a single one in the resulting ontology. In this stage, it combines two different sub-modules, the first one analyses the concepts’ names, the second one their properties. If the first sub-module fails to find mappings the second one will accomplish the task. Hence the performances of the algorithm will be better. Read More Read Less