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<record>
  <title>Systems Theory and Information Security: Foundations for a New Educational Approach</title>
  <journal>Information Security Education Journal</journal>
  <author>Joseph R. Laracy, Thomas Marlowe</author>
  <volume>5</volume>
  <issue>2</issue>
  <year>2018</year>
  <doi>10.6025/isej/2018/5/2/35-48</doi>
  <url>http://www.dline.info/isej/fulltext/v5n2/isejv5n2_1.pdf</url>
  <abstract>Information security education has traditionally been approached with a variety of tools. Models such as Bell- LaPadula and Clark-Wilson, cryptography, and formal methods seek to design systems without certain classes of vulnerabilities.
Red teaming seeks to find vulnerabilities that were missed and security software often removes the vulnerabilities. To a
lesser extent, probabilistic risk assessment and game theory have also been applied to assess threats. However, on their own,
in isolation, these approaches have not â€œsolvedâ€ the information security crisis. Internet security in particular is an area of
great concern given the plethora of vulnerabilities that enable threats to confidentiality, integrity, availability, non-repudiation,
authorization, authentication, and audit ability. A new approach to information security engineering education is
necessary that views the Internet as a complex, socio-technical system. A systems perspective acknowledges that security can
only be achieved through a holistic model that addresses technological architecture and software processes, organizational
behavior, and human factors. This paper suggests a novel method for information security education to identify and characterize
current deficiencies in a network security control structure, elucidate the relationship between software/systems engineering and security risks, and inform an architectural description of a secure information system architecture.</abstract>
</record>
