Journal of Digital Information Management Giacomo Buoncompagni 24 1 2026 https://doi.org/10.6025/jdim/2026/24/1/11-39 https://www.dline.info/fpaper/jdim/v24i1/jdimv24i1_2.pdf This paper examines blackouts as socio technical environmental phenomena, using a desk based research approach to explore case studies from Spain, Cuba, and India. The investigation integrates three primary dimensions: socio environmental vulnerability, socio economic structures, and communicative dynamics. Findings indicate that Spain demonstrates technological and institutional resilience, while Cuba exhibits social resilience rooted in community capital; conversely, India displays systemic vulnerability exacerbated by regional inequalities. Furthermore, the study discusses the emerging role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the prediction, management, and mitigation of power outages, highlighting the significance of multi level systems that integrate technology, governance, and community engagement. The conclusions emphasize that future resilience necessitates equitable, adaptive, and socially aware approaches capable of addressing the impacts of blackouts within climatically and socially complex contexts.