Abstract This article explicitly stated the concept of national value chain and “chain mode innovation” from the two perspectives: first is to organize capable enterprises embedded in the value chain of global industry, and urge them to stretch on both ends of the “smiling curve” to reach a higher level of cooperation, and then catch the leading position of the value chain; second is... This article explicitly stated the concept of national value chain and “chain mode innovation” from the two perspectives: first is to organize capable enterprises embedded in the value chain of global industry, and urge them to stretch on both ends of the “smiling curve” to reach a higher level of cooperation, and then catch the leading position of the value chain; second is to construct technology innovation system that matches the development of related industries, cultivate the national prominent value chain of domestic companies, evolve the global value chain to a higher level through the continuous optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure; next is to explain function mechanism of “chain mode innovation” and framework of industrial policy mix, design and simulate the evolution process under the action of the policy, then evaluate the effect of the policy mix. Finally it is concluded that policy mix of “chain mode innovation” has the best effect. Read More Read Less

Abstract Power load constantly increases when Chinese national economy develops in a rapid way, which leads to the enhancement of power grid construction. However, the construction is facing various problems, such as financial risks that must be paid attention to in engineering financial management. This paper defines financial risk in power grid engineering to integrate asset value management into risk control with the combination... Power load constantly increases when Chinese national economy develops in a rapid way, which leads to the enhancement of power grid construction. However, the construction is facing various problems, such as financial risks that must be paid attention to in engineering financial management. This paper defines financial risk in power grid engineering to integrate asset value management into risk control with the combination of financial management of power grid engineering and objectives of risk control. Finally risk control frame is established based on asset value management of project items. Read More Read Less

Abstract This paper focuses on recent data breaches of two differing entities, Target (2013) and the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (2015). The number of accounts and people, as well as the personally identifiable financial information (PIFI) and personally identifiable information (PII), affected are discussed. Additionally, the lessons learned from each incident and the proposed or updated security measures implemented will be addressed.... This paper focuses on recent data breaches of two differing entities, Target (2013) and the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (2015). The number of accounts and people, as well as the personally identifiable financial information (PIFI) and personally identifiable information (PII), affected are discussed. Additionally, the lessons learned from each incident and the proposed or updated security measures implemented will be addressed. Read More Read Less