Journal of Multimedia Processing and Technologies Xiaogang Sun 16 1 2025 https://doi.org/10.6025/jmpt/2025/16/1/12-19 https://www.dline.info/jmpt/fulltext/v16n1/jmptv16n1_2.pdf Ceramic art development is one of the long-standing cultural histories in China. With cultural heritage and artistic appreciation, this field enhances people’s aesthetic qualities and opens the gateway to world cultural exchanges. In modern life, with the rapid development of technologies such as computers and big data, people have gained new insights and pursuits in ceramic art design innovation. Starting from the artistic characteristics of ceramic products, the shift from two-dimensional pattern design to three-dimensional pattern design has led to a series of outstanding works through bold attempts. This paper focuses on the intelligent optimization of algorithms for three-dimensional pattern design in ceramic art with the support of computer 3D printing technology. First, the big data analysis method is used to explore the evolution process of ceramic art pattern design and propose innovative ideas based on three-dimensional pattern design features. Using 3D printing technology and 3DMAX software overcomes problems such as single design and high cost in ceramic art design, establishing a three-dimensional pattern design system. Virtual reality technology optimises the 3D modeling process, improving the algorithm’s intelligence, accuracy, and reliability. The research shows that the intelligent algorithm optimization for three-dimensional pattern design in ceramic art under 3D printing technology has improved productivity and contributed to the innovation of ceramic culture