Image Mosaic Using ORB Descriptor and Improved Blending Algorithm
TIAN Fang, SHI Ping
Journal of Multimedia Processing and Technologies, Vol. 5, No. 3, 2014.
DOI: 
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Abstract:
This paper presents an image mosaic technique using ORB (oriented FAST and rotated BRIEF) descriptor
and an improved blending algorithm. Features of images with overlapping regions are first described by ORB descriptors.
This binary descriptor outperforms SIFT and SURF in regard of processing speed. RANSAC algorithm is then applied to
reject mismatches. Once the best projective deformation matrix is found, brightness equalization is conducted and an
improved weighting function is utilized to blend images and reduce visible artifacts. Experimental results show this
approach to be efficient in accounting for image mosaic, and the edge artifacts could be significantly reduced and even
completely eliminated with the blending process designed in this paper.