Abstract Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has helped libraries make all their electronic resources accessible to their users. Securing library-subscribed resources from scammers or unauthorised users is a big challenge in the present era. Cyber security is an area that needs to be studied in the present scenario, and the library is no exception. Institutions, including libraries, are one of the targeted areas of... Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has helped libraries make all their electronic resources accessible to their users. Securing library-subscribed resources from scammers or unauthorised users is a big challenge in the present era. Cyber security is an area that needs to be studied in the present scenario, and the library is no exception. Institutions, including libraries, are one of the targeted areas of ransom ware attacks. Library computers, library patrons’ data, and library subscribed resources are the target of cybercriminals. To overcome this, there is a need for cyber security in academic libraries. Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE) has implemented IT policies to secure computer systems, networks, information, and digital assets and control cybercrimes in its various institutions. Librarian plays a significant role in protecting library resources be having cyber security. Read More Read Less

Abstract The technology through which records are kept will complicate hacking systems and even forging data stored in the blockchain, which is connectible to safety. It is known as distributed ledger technology or public ledger: distributed digital recording devices which record transactions and supplementary data appearing in various locations simultaneously. A digital currency transacts business in which a decentralised network does receipt and verification through... The technology through which records are kept will complicate hacking systems and even forging data stored in the blockchain, which is connectible to safety. It is known as distributed ledger technology or public ledger: distributed digital recording devices which record transactions and supplementary data appearing in various locations simultaneously. A digital currency transacts business in which a decentralised network does receipt and verification through a public ledger and cryptographic methods instead of a bank or other central authority. Decentralised cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin now provide an outlet for personal wealth beyond restriction and confiscation. “As Bitcoin gains ground, more companies have started accepting the cryptocurrency. Read More Read Less

Abstract This paper presents an overview of the current state of blockchain technology and explores its potential applications in libraries. In the digital era, blockchain technology has emerged as a key area of interest, with numerous studies highlighting its potential benefits. However, further investigation is needed to fully understand the potential of blockchain in library settings and determine the best implementation strategies.... This paper presents an overview of the current state of blockchain technology and explores its potential applications in libraries. In the digital era, blockchain technology has emerged as a key area of interest, with numerous studies highlighting its potential benefits. However, further investigation is needed to fully understand the potential of blockchain in library settings and determine the best implementation strategies. Read More Read Less