Abstract Old print documents need to be processed and organized that requires versatile systems. In this work we have introduced a novel skew estimation using skew angles. The images contained in the old print documents are studied with the help of the skew angles. To do so effectively, we have recognized the bigger objects. In the next step we have calculated... Old print documents need to be processed and organized that requires versatile systems. In this work we have introduced a novel skew estimation using skew angles. The images contained in the old print documents are studied with the help of the skew angles. To do so effectively, we have recognized the bigger objects. In the next step we have calculated the skew moments that helped to de-skew them finally. The local skew angle reflects a fine variation of each text line after de-skewing document images. This process enabled to develop a vertical projection profiles of the de-skewed collection. Each line gets connected using text objects and finally the skew of the text of print documents are linked. Read More Read Less

Abstract In this work, we have introduced an evolutionary based algorithm for reference points. This process uses a heuristic for fast moving population with fitness function with scalarizing move. We have advocated a dialogue with interactiveness. The proposed new hybrid evolutionary algorithm is used to illustrate the performance of the new work.... In this work, we have introduced an evolutionary based algorithm for reference points. This process uses a heuristic for fast moving population with fitness function with scalarizing move. We have advocated a dialogue with interactiveness. The proposed new hybrid evolutionary algorithm is used to illustrate the performance of the new work. Read More Read Less

Abstract We in this work have presented a model for engineering education particularly the construction. This is based on the Bologna declaration for designing. The declaration has addressed the issues such as infrastructure, human resources and labs. This system can function as a pilot model for the future work. It will help in improving the level of the engineering education.... We in this work have presented a model for engineering education particularly the construction. This is based on the Bologna declaration for designing. The declaration has addressed the issues such as infrastructure, human resources and labs. This system can function as a pilot model for the future work. It will help in improving the level of the engineering education. Read More Read Less