Abstract With the development of information technology, E-business becomes the core competition of small and medium enterprises in recent years. In this paper, we make an empirical test to analyze how the application of E-business will effect on the business performance. The result shows that the E-business application index increased 1 percentage can drive sales volume increased by 0.22 percentages, so the effect of... With the development of information technology, E-business becomes the core competition of small and medium enterprises in recent years. In this paper, we make an empirical test to analyze how the application of E-business will effect on the business performance. The result shows that the E-business application index increased 1 percentage can drive sales volume increased by 0.22 percentages, so the effect of E-business to SMEs’ business performance is obvious. From Johnson co-integration test, the result shows that there exist at least one direct co-integration relationship between E-business application and sales volume, which means that there exist a long-term equilibrium relationship between E-business application and sales volume in SMEs. Read More Read Less

Abstract Resource Description & Access, the successor standard to the 2nd edition of Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules(AACR2),has been applied in bibliographic records of libraries in US, UK, Germany, Australia and Canada since March 31, 2013. Although RDA has been studied for many years all over the world, papers on the cataloguing methods of RDA seldom appear. In order for cataloguers in the world to master... Resource Description & Access, the successor standard to the 2nd edition of Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules(AACR2),has been applied in bibliographic records of libraries in US, UK, Germany, Australia and Canada since March 31, 2013. Although RDA has been studied for many years all over the world, papers on the cataloguing methods of RDA seldom appear. In order for cataloguers in the world to master concrete cataloguing rules and methods of RDA quickly, the author explains the structure of RDA and its application in serial cataloguing acording to RDA Toolkit. Firstly the paper introduces the background of RDA and its structureÿthen introduces the cataloguing methods of RDA elements in serial, finally lists its MARC21 fomulate. Read More Read Less

Abstract In order to solve the group decision making problems with ordinal interval preference information, a new decision method is proposed based on VIKOR method. The VIKOR method of compromise ranking determines a compromise solution, providing a maximum “group utility” for the “majority” and a minimum of an “individual regret” for the “opponent”, which is an effective tool in multi-attribute decision making. By integrating... In order to solve the group decision making problems with ordinal interval preference information, a new decision method is proposed based on VIKOR method. The VIKOR method of compromise ranking determines a compromise solution, providing a maximum “group utility” for the “majority” and a minimum of an “individual regret” for the “opponent”, which is an effective tool in multi-attribute decision making. By integrating the operational laws of ordinal interval and the concept of VIKOR method, the detail calculation steps are developed for the group decision making with ordinal interval preference information. Because the comprehensive evaluation values are still interval numbers, we induce the possibility degree to compare these interval numbers. Finally, an example is given, the result shows the approach is simple, effective and easy to calculate. Read More Read Less