Abstract In today’s world MANET will provide an advantageous over another network because of its non-infrastructure, which cannot be destroyed due to some reasons alike floods and earthquake and so on. Various type of research challenges and issues related to threats alike bandwidth, routing mobility, battery power limit and QOS. Based on these challenges and resource scarcity in MANET, it has become very difficult... In today’s world MANET will provide an advantageous over another network because of its non-infrastructure, which cannot be destroyed due to some reasons alike floods and earthquake and so on. Various type of research challenges and issues related to threats alike bandwidth, routing mobility, battery power limit and QOS. Based on these challenges and resource scarcity in MANET, it has become very difficult in achieving the quality of service. AODV, QAODV, ZRP, DSDV and OLSR and so on, are most popular protocols in MANETs. The number of hops for selection of route is used in most of the protocol routing. This has made necessary for the parameters of QOS in routing protocols. Mentioned above protocols are not QOS protocols for routing, they will provide insufficiency in achieving QOS of high quality, The simulation results are implemented using NS-2 (2.32) on platform Fedora which is a real-simulator and event driven. Read More Read Less

Abstract The impact of social media, specially facebook and Twitter, at their usage habits of University College students by checking out for correlations between guidelines on social media and purchase patterns. Moreover, the studies additionally examine the position of gender and social media usage frequency on purchase patterns. In our proposed paper we found out that both Facebook and Twitter are getting used to... The impact of social media, specially facebook and Twitter, at their usage habits of University College students by checking out for correlations between guidelines on social media and purchase patterns. Moreover, the studies additionally examine the position of gender and social media usage frequency on purchase patterns. In our proposed paper we found out that both Facebook and Twitter are getting used to reap income information and promotions. Moreover, gender has an impact on each social networking websites. Additionally, this take a look at located the higher the frequency of social media usage the more likely clients are to store on the companies they have befriended. Social media is a popular trend nowadays, specifically among college students. Companies are constantly seeking out new ways to attain clients, specifically ones readying to enter the work force. This observes examines the effect of social media on the buying habits of university students. Read More Read Less

Abstract Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) comprises of thousands of mobile nodes spread across the network. These nodes are highly mobile which possess some inherent characteristics like node reliability, resource heterogeneity, etc. In this paper, we proposed a Multi-Agent Based Multi-hop Routing (MAMR) protocol for MANETs. Our proposed MAMR protocol comprises of multiple agents including static and dynamic mobile agents. The operation of our... Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) comprises of thousands of mobile nodes spread across the network. These nodes are highly mobile which possess some inherent characteristics like node reliability, resource heterogeneity, etc. In this paper, we proposed a Multi-Agent Based Multi-hop Routing (MAMR) protocol for MANETs. Our proposed MAMR protocol comprises of multiple agents including static and dynamic mobile agents. The operation of our proposed scheme is as follows: (i) At first, the zone leaders are discovered; (ii) These zone leaders are connected with communication nodes, (iii) Back bones are built by employing communication and zone leaders to achieve multicast routing, (iv) Zone members of multicast are connected to the backbones, (v) In case if the nodes are highly mobile, backbone and zone managements are initiated. In MAMR protocol there are five kinds of agent nodes are used in which Path agent, Network control agent and Multicast control agent are static; Network launch agent and Multicast control agents are mobile. The performance of the proposed system is evaluated under several network conditions in which packet delivery ratio, delay and throughput are measured. The proposed protocol is compared with Multicast Routing Protocol Based on Zone Routing (MZRP), On-Demand Multicast Routing Protocol (ODMRP). Through the obtained simulation results it is clearly shows that MAMR protocol performs better than MZRP and ODMRP. This also offers better flexibility and versatile multicast services. Read More Read Less